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Reading the record, its runs and their sources.
Investigation dossier
Reading the record, its runs and their sources.
PSI recordPSI-10Investigation dossier
Advanced Combustion via Microgravity Experiments / Flame Design
PSI record (opens in a new tab)doi 10.60555/w4zy-bt45 (opens in a new tab)psi.nasa.gov/physci/repo/data/investigations/PSI-10
Evidence proximity, not a safety rating. This page describes what was tested and where each value comes from.
Where ACME/Flame Design’s runs sit in condition space, in the Atlas chart window. Other investigations’ runs in this regime are dimmed.
187 of 327 runs drawn · 140 runs without O₂ or pressure are not drawn.
As written in the PSI record:
The primary objectives of this flight experiment are: A. Obtain soot-inception limits of quasi-steady normal and inverse spherical diffusion flames as functions of flow rate, Zst, amount of inert (N2 or CO2), and pressure for C2H4 and CH4 flames. Identify the corresponding temperatures in hot regions. Obtain similar limits and temperatures for inverse and normal coflow flames. B. Obtain detailed measurements in quasi-steady normal and inverse spherical diffusion flames for C2H4 and CH4. Determine the effects of flow rate, Zst, amount of N2, and pressure on flame temperature, size, color, and soot volume fraction. Evaluate the possible existence of steady flames. C. Obtain extinction limits as functions of Zst, amount of N2, and pressure for normal and inverse spherical C2H4 and CH4 flames. Identify the corresponding temperatures in hot regions. Identify the presence of radiative or kinetic extinction. Evaluate whether pseudo-flammability limits can be obtained for these flames.
Computed from the 327 run rows below: what varied, what was held constant, and what was never recorded.
109 inverse-flame runs record a burner-fed oxidizer of 21.2–85.0% O₂. That is the stream fed through the burner, not the surrounding atmosphere, so it is not on the ambient O₂ axis.
| Axis | State | Range | Basis | Recorded |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| O₂ | varied | 19.8–40.0 % · 184 levels | measured | 207/327 |
| Pressure | varied | 43.2–305.8 kPa · 174 levels | measured | 307/327 |
| Flow | not recorded | no flow column in the PSI table | not recorded | 0/327 |
187 of 327 runs record both ambient O₂ and pressure and are plotted. 140 are not: 120 runs: inverse flame: O₂ is the burner-fed oxidizer stream, not the ambient atmosphere; 20 runs: O₂ recorded but pressure not recorded.
Microgravity 187 runs
Normalized values with the original cell beneath each. Inspect a row for its conversions, flags, source and distance to your scenario.
ACME/Flame Design: 327 runs from PSI-10_Experimental table_Flame Design_Normal Flame.csv, PSI-10_Experimental table_Flame Design_Inverse Flame.csv, showing the first 50.
| Row | Inspect | Material | Fuel class | g | O₂ % | Pressure kPa | Flow cm/s | Outcome | Flags |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | C2H4 | Gas burner | µg | 20.70.207128374 mole fraction | 103.11.01796816 atm | not recordedquiescent— | not recorded | assumed-value | |
| 2 | C2H4 | Gas burner | µg | 20.60.206169206 mole fraction | 103.01.01626701 atm | not recordedquiescent— | not recorded | assumed-value | |
| 3 | C2H4 | Gas burner | µg | 20.60.205663073 mole fraction | 103.11.0172877 atm | not recordedquiescent— | not recorded | assumed-value | |
| 4 | C2H4 | Gas burner | µg | 20.50.204939076 mole fraction | 103.01.01660724 atm | not recordedquiescent— | not recorded | assumed-value | |
| 5 | C2H4 | Gas burner | µg | 20.40.20431758 mole fraction | 103.01.01660724 atm | not recordedquiescent— | not recorded | assumed-value | |
| 6 | C2H4 | Gas burner | µg | 20.40.203863566 mole fraction | 103.01.01660724 atm | not recordedquiescent— | not recorded | assumed-value | |
| 7 | C2H4 | Gas burner | µg | 20.30.203460708 mole fraction | 103.11.01762793 atm | not recordedquiescent— | not recorded | assumed-value | |
| 8 | C2H4 | Gas burner | µg | 20.30.202822015 mole fraction | 103.41.02069 atm | not recordedquiescent— | not recorded | assumed-value | |
| 9 | C2H4 | Gas burner | µg | 20.20.201883189 mole fraction | 103.21.01864862 atm | not recordedquiescent— | not recorded | assumed-value | |
| 10 | C2H4 | Gas burner | µg | 20.10.201357214 mole fraction | 103.21.01898885 atm | not recordedquiescent— | not recorded | assumed-value | |
| 11 | C2H4 | Gas burner | µg | 20.10.200867151 mole fraction | 103.31.01966931 atm | not recordedquiescent— | not recorded | assumed-value | |
| 12 | C2H4 | Gas burner | µg | 21.00.209828781 mole fraction | 101.91.00537965 atm | not recordedquiescent— | not recorded | assumed-value | |
| 13 | C2H4 | Gas burner | µg | 20.90.20919187 mole fraction | 102.11.00810149 atm | not recordedquiescent— | not recorded | assumed-value | |
| 14 | C2H4 | Gas burner | µg | 20.90.208580728 mole fraction | 102.41.01082333 atm | not recordedquiescent— | not recorded | assumed-value | |
| 15 | C2H4 | Gas burner | µg | 20.80.207973375 mole fraction | 102.51.01116356 atm | not recordedquiescent— | not recorded | assumed-value | |
| 16 | C2H4 | Gas burner | µg | 20.70.207379511 mole fraction | 102.41.0104831 atm | not recordedquiescent— | not recorded | assumed-value | |
| 17 | C2H4 | Gas burner | µg | 20.70.20666972 mole fraction | 102.61.01252448 atm | not recordedquiescent— | not recorded | assumed-value | |
| 18 | C2H4 | Gas burner | µg | 20.60.206083892 mole fraction | 102.71.01320494 atm | not recordedquiescent— | not recorded | assumed-value | |
| 19 | C2H4 | Gas burner | µg | 20.50.205485391 mole fraction | 102.81.01456586 atm | not recordedquiescent— | not recorded | assumed-value | |
| 20 | C2H4 | Gas burner | µg | 20.50.204907733 mole fraction | 103.11.0172877 atm | not recordedquiescent— | not recorded | assumed-value | |
| 21 | C2H4 | Gas burner | µg | 20.40.204429245 mole fraction | 103.21.01898885 atm | not recordedquiescent— | not recorded | assumed-value | |
| 22 | C2H4 | Gas burner | µg | 20.40.203807321 mole fraction | 103.41.02000954 atm | not recordedquiescent— | not recorded | assumed-value | |
| 23 | C2H4 | Gas burner | µg | 20.30.20322776 mole fraction | 103.41.02069 atm | not recordedquiescent— | not recorded | assumed-value | |
| 24 | C2H4 | Gas burner | µg | 20.30.202550678 mole fraction | 103.51.02171069 atm | not recordedquiescent— | not recorded | assumed-value | |
| 25 | C2H4 | Gas burner | µg | 20.20.201832917 mole fraction | 103.61.02205092 atm | not recordedquiescent— | not recorded | assumed-value | |
| 26 | C2H4 | Gas burner | µg | 20.10.201123228 mole fraction | 103.61.02239115 atm | not recordedquiescent— | not recorded | assumed-value | |
| 27 | C2H4 | Gas burner | µg | 20.10.200535703 mole fraction | 103.61.02273138 atm | not recordedquiescent— | not recorded | assumed-value | |
| 28 | C2H4 | Gas burner | µg | 20.00.200108197 mole fraction | 103.61.02205092 atm | not recordedquiescent— | not recorded | assumed-value | |
| 29 | C2H4 | Gas burner | µg | 20.00.199796361 mole fraction | 103.61.02239115 atm | not recordedquiescent— | not recorded | assumed-value | |
| 30 | C2H4 | Gas burner | µg | 19.90.199415737 mole fraction | 103.51.02137046 atm | not recordedquiescent— | not recorded | assumed-value | |
| 31 | C2H4 | Gas burner | µg | 21.00.210188478 mole fraction | 102.01.00640034 atm | not recordedquiescent— | not recorded | assumed-value | |
| 32 | C2H4 | Gas burner | µg | 21.00.209521205 mole fraction | 102.01.00674057 atm | not recordedquiescent— | not recorded | assumed-value | |
| 33 | C2H4 | Gas burner | µg | 20.90.208724327 mole fraction | 102.21.00844172 atm | not recordedquiescent— | not recorded | assumed-value | |
| 34 | C2H4 | Gas burner | µg | 20.80.208021363 mole fraction | 102.21.00912218 atm | not recordedquiescent— | not recorded | assumed-value | |
| 35 | C2H4 | Gas burner | µg | 20.70.207274975 mole fraction | 102.41.0104831 atm | not recordedquiescent— | not recorded | assumed-value | |
| 36 | C2H4 | Gas burner | µg | 20.70.206583339 mole fraction | 102.41.01082333 atm | not recordedquiescent— | not recorded | assumed-value | |
| 37 | C2H4 | Gas burner | µg | 20.60.205935113 mole fraction | 102.61.01218425 atm | not recordedquiescent— | not recorded | assumed-value | |
| 38 | C2H4 | Gas burner | µg | 20.50.205363297 mole fraction | 102.61.01252448 atm | not recordedquiescent— | not recorded | assumed-value | |
| 39 | C2H4 | Gas burner | µg | 20.50.204891116 mole fraction | 102.61.01286471 atm | not recordedquiescent— | not recorded | assumed-value | |
| 40 | C2H4 | Gas burner | µg | 20.40.204441536 mole fraction | 102.51.01184402 atm | not recordedquiescent— | not recorded | assumed-value | |
| 41 | C2H4 | Gas burner | µg | 20.40.20401684 mole fraction | 102.51.01116356 atm | not recordedquiescent— | not recorded | assumed-value | |
| 42 | C2H4 | Gas burner | µg | 20.40.203628498 mole fraction | 102.51.01150379 atm | not recordedquiescent— | not recorded | assumed-value | |
| 43 | C2H4 | Gas burner | µg | 20.30.203230898 mole fraction | 102.51.01150379 atm | not recordedquiescent— | not recorded | assumed-value | |
| 44 | C2H4 | Gas burner | µg | 20.30.202842409 mole fraction | 102.51.01184402 atm | not recordedquiescent— | not recorded | assumed-value | |
| 45 | C2H4 | Gas burner | µg | 20.20.202392691 mole fraction | 102.61.01286471 atm | not recordedquiescent— | not recorded | assumed-value | |
| 46 | C2H4 | Gas burner | µg | 20.20.201997282 mole fraction | 102.81.01456586 atm | not recordedquiescent— | not recorded | assumed-value | |
| 47 | C2H4 | Gas burner | µg | 20.20.201642461 mole fraction | 102.61.01286471 atm | not recordedquiescent— | not recorded | assumed-value | |
| 48 | C2H4 | Gas burner | µg | 20.10.201330073 mole fraction | 102.71.01320494 atm | not recordedquiescent— | not recorded | assumed-value | |
| 49 | C2H4 | Gas burner | µg | 20.10.200879825 mole fraction | 102.71.01354517 atm | not recordedquiescent— | not recorded | assumed-value | |
| 50 | C2H4 | Gas burner | µg | 20.00.200458311 mole fraction | 102.81.01422563 atm | not recordedquiescent— | not recorded | assumed-value |